Published on Psychology Today: http://www.psycholgytoday.com ; Published: March11, 2011
Level of Difficulty: ***
BEFORE YOU READ
Copy paste the following link and take the test to see if you can take criticism:
BEFORE YOU READ
Copy paste the following link and take the test to see if you can take criticism:
http://psychologytoday.tests.psychtests.com/take_test.php?idRegTest=1612
QUESTIONS
Read the first four paragraphs of the text and
answer three questions:
1.
The
examples stated in the first paragraph are described as: …………………………………………………
2.
How
damaging can criticism be? Prove your answer with information from the text.
3.
What
is the function of paragraph four? Is this where you have been taught to have
it? Which is more effective?
Read on to the end of paragraph nine and answer
four more questions:
4.
What
does the phrase “coaches spew diatribes-cum-feedback” mean?
5.
What
rather surprising example of human inaptitude is mentioned in this section?
6.
What
seems to be the reason for the above mentioned human failing?
7.
Why
do we seem to react so strongly to negative criticism?
Read on until the end of paragraph fifteen and
answer four more questions:
8.
Cacioppo
states that “Most people respond more to the bad than to the good”. How does
the writer qualify this statement?
9.
How
should the writer have responded to her boss’ assessment of her performance?
Answer in your own words.
10.
Why
did the kindergarten teacher assume that her supervisor’s query was criticism?
11.
Which
sentence in this section best summarizes the ideas expressed in paragraphs
thirteen and fourteen?
Read on until the end of paragraph nineteen and answer the following
question:
12.
Ashkanasy’s
conversation with the assistant he planned to dismiss and the questions Gray suggests
are examples of what criticism should be like because ……………………………………….
Read on until the end of paragraph twenty-five and answer two more
questions:
13.
Why
is the discipline problem in a family with one stepparent only dealt with when
the natural parent lends support?
14.
Why
does both criticism and praise coming from a peer in the workplace upset one?
Read on until the end of paragraph thirty-four and answer four more
questions:
15.
Match
the following based on information in this section:
The source of criticism: Angry confrontation, a disappointed tone,
critical expression of disappointment.
The recipient: Elicits a healthy debate, makes them more other directed
or group oriented, people go on the
defensive.
16.
What
biological difference is there between adults and young children in terms of
reaction to criticism?
17.
Why
does negative feedback provoke quite so much negative feeling in everyone
according to the writer?
Read on to the end of the text and complete the questions:
18.
Why are issues concerning individual
preferences and needs specially hard to resolve?
19.
Why
can a quarrel about the planning of a family vacation metamorphose into a serious
argument as to whether the spouse values family time?
20.
What
are the two fundamentals ways to make up in the case of a bust up like the one
described in this section?
WRITING TASK: PROBLEM / SOLUTION ESSAY
Write a problem/ solution essay on how to provide criticism in the most
effective way. Consult the 8 rules of effective feedback and group them as
follows under the topic sentences and thesis statement provided.
Thesis Statement: There are some rules that need to be followed if
constructive criticism is to be well received and acted on
First developmental paragraph
Topic sentence: The status of the critic, the timing of the criticism
and the nature of the opening remarks are of utmost importance. Use points 1, 2 and 3 in the
appropriate order.
Second developmental paragraph
Topic sentence: The state of mind of the critic is also significant. Use points 4 and 5.
Third developmental paragraph
Topic sentence: The nature of the criticism and the way it will be
received should be given some thought too. Use points 6, 7
and 8.
HOW TO TAKE FEEDBBACK / KEY
This wonderfully informative text would be a good starting point for
problem/ solution essays. Remember to have plenty of discussion while working
through the text to facilitate the writing task.
1.
Harrowing
experiences with negative feedback.
2.
Very;
it may threaten our identity or very survival.
3.
Thesis.
For effect. Better this way.
4.
Yell
or bark directions
5.
So
much of our learning, loving and living depends on negative feedback that you’d
think people would be good at it by now.
6.
We’re
not trained in either getting or giving criticism
7.
Courtesy
of our sympathetic nervous system; it is almost as if our brains are fine tuned
to apprehend negative criticism.
8.
Electrical
activity in the brain spikes more strongly in response to negative stimuli than
to equally potent positive ones.
9.
She
should have enjoyed the criticism and taken on board the criticism.
10.
Our
brains seem to be wired to turn neutral phenomena…
11.
What
hurts most in negative feedback then isn’t the overt content of the message so
much as the threat of exclusion.
12.
They
emphasized inclusion not dismissal.
13.
Because
the stepparent is not seen as eligible; because the child doesn’t feel he is
entitled or qualified.
14.
Both
are things someone in authority would do.
15.
Disappointed
tone elicits a healthy debate; angry confrontation makes people go on the
defensive; critical expression of disappointment makes them more other directed
or group oriented.
16.
Children’s
brain centers responsive to negative feedback haven’t yet come on line.
17.
Because
it exposes you to yourself.
18.
Because
the exterior realm of authority and competition gives way to the subjective
interior of emotion.
19.
Because
with intimate relationships, task oriented and ask oriented criticism blends.
20.
To
hear each other and hug in the end. This answer is repeated throughout the
section so any one will do.
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