Saturday, March 15, 2014

BURNOUT: PROBLEM SOLUTION ESSAY

Especially in the modern world, where everything needs to be done yesterday and competition is fierce, people push themselves ever harder to succeed. The pressure is intense, be it at school, or in the workplace and the result is often burnout when the mind just throws in the towel. Do your research and discover the causes and solutions. You can also take the tests to see if you are suffering burnout.
Note to the student: this is an easier research based writing activity
Reading material to annotate
1.       “Preventing burnout: signs, symptoms, causes and coping strategies”  http://www.helpguide.org/mental/burnout_signs_symptoms.htm
2.       “10 signs you are burning out and what to do about it” http://www.forbes.com/sites/learnvest/2013/04/01/10-signs-youre-burning-out-and-what-to-do-about-it/
3.       “Why women are burning out at work before thirty” http://www.learnvest.com/2012/06/why-women-are-burning-out-at-work-before-30/
4.       “Dealing with burnout which doesn’t always stem from overwork” http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/30/your-money/a-solution-to-burnout-that-doesnt-mean-less-work.html?_r=0
Tests to do
Videos to watch
1.       “How to recover from burnout” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-WUZt6mORI
“Burnout and adrenal stress” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2tyM4v_7SAg

Refer to my second blog, The Essay Archive, for sample essays: https://theessayarchive.blogspot.com.tr/  

Friday, March 14, 2014

PODCAST BASED REACTION OR RESPONSE ESSAY

The New Yorker magazine has a wonderful section titled New Yorker Out Loud where you can find over 800 podcasts. A podcast is an audio recording with no video. I am posting the link to one of these: a brilliant short story. Listen carefully and write a reaction essay. The title of the story is: The Other Place and has been written by Mary Gaitskill. The story is read by another famous short story writer: Jennifer Egan. The link is as follows:

Tuesday, March 11, 2014

HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION: AN ARGUMENTATATIVE ESSAY


Humanitarian military intervention has often been demanded in history with super powers being blamed for not intervening sooner. There have also been instances of intervention on the pretext of humanitarian aid. Do your research and decide where you stand and to what extent you support humanitarian intervention. Refer to my second blog, The Essay Archive, for sample essays: https://theessayarchive.blogspot.com.tr/  
Note to the student: there are some brilliant videos on the topic, one posted by The University of Chicago and another by Noam Chomsky but they were deemed too difficult for teaching purposes. You are welcome to check them out if you wish.
Reading material to annotate
1.       “History and debate of military intervention” http://www.debate.org/military-intervention/
Documentaries to watch and make notes on
Access the following link and select as many films as you like to watch. It is suggested that you focus on the following:
Ghosts of Rwanda
, The death of Yugoslavia, Crisis in the Congo: uncovering the truth, Yugoslavia, the avoidable war







Monday, March 10, 2014

MENTALLY STRONG PEOPLE, DOUBLE TEXT READING INTO WRITING ACTIVITY


A lot of research goes into analyzing and trying to improve physical strength and prowess but very little into a much more important contributor to success: mental strength. Do the two reading tasks and bring all the information you glean, plus your own experience together in a double text writing activity. This task has been prepared on demand and will be especially useful to all those who have problems with paraphrasing and fill-in-the-blanks type questions.
BEFOR YOU READ
Access the following interview with the psychologist whose views are discussed in the reading passages and watch carefully. Make a note of anything you feel will be relevant to your writing.

TEXT ONE: MENTALLY STRONG PEOPLE: THE 13 THINGS THEY AVOID
By: Cheryl Conner
Level of Difficulty: **
QUESTIONS
1.       Which aspects of mental strength are vital for success?
2.       Why do mentally strong people find it easier to move on after misfortunes?
3.       Misfortunes can be a blessing in disguise as mentally strong people………………………….
4.       The innate source of power of mentally strong people is……………………………………………
5.       Mentally strong people are afraid of becoming complacent or stagnant because…………
6.       Moaning about other people is not something mentally strong people do because………..
7.       Mentally strong people are not crowd pleasers or harsh critics because…………………………
8.       Mentally strong people don’t jump headlong into foolish risks because they need to…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.       Dwelling on the past is a mistake because people end up……………………………………………………
10.   What features of mentally strong people are essential to success? How can the opposite be described?
11.   What does “this ability” in the sentence “Mentally strong people have this ability” refer to?
12.   Mentally strong people will take failure in their stride if this means…………………………………….
13.   The reason why mentally strong people value private time is the fact that………………………….
14.   Mentally strong people feel a salary, a benefits package and a comfortable home are results of …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
15.   A mentally strong person can be compared to a chess player because……………………………………
TEXT TWO: 5 POWERFUL EXERCISES TO INCREASE YOUR MENTAL STRENGTH
By: Amy Morin
Level of Difficulty:**
QUESTIONS
  1. Becoming mentally stronger means having the fortitude to……………………………………………………
  2. The willpower, fortitude and dedication involved in mental strength are especially important while facing …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
  3. Core beliefs are liable to be wrong if they are……………………………………How can such core beliefs work to a person’s detriment?
  4. For a local citizen to worry about the predicted earthquake in Istanbul is wrong because…………………………What one should do instead is …………………………………………………
  5. Negative self talk can become a serious obstacle in life as…………………………….Productive thoughts on the other hand will eventually enable you………………………………………………..
  6. According to the writer, if a businessman is losing out due to his fear of flying, he should…………………………………(Use your own words) because………………………………………..
  7. Creating time to reflect on daily progress impacts future success because………………….
WRITING TASK
Follow the plan below to bring together all that you have learnt in a definition / solution essay. Remember to provide examples where possible.
In your introduction, discuss mental strength as opposed to physical strength as a major contributor to success.
In your first developmental paragraph, use information from text one and your own examples to describe the mentally strong person
In your second developmental paragraph, use the information in the second text to suggest ways in which to become mentally stronger. Provide specific examples whenever you can.
In your conclusion, write a restatement
MENTALLY STRONG PEOPLE, DOUBLE TEXT READING INTO WRITING ACTIVITY KEY AND TEACHER’S NOTES
This activity is a smooth introduction to writing activities involving more than one source. The texts are complementary and slot in together very nicely. The activity also provides practice with a particular question type: those involving paraphrasing and filling in blanks.
TEXT ONE: KEY
  1. Tenacity, grit, optimism and an unfailing ability
  2.  They have learnt to take responsibility for their actions and outcomes and they have an inherent understanding of the fact that frequently life is not fair
  3. Learn lessons
  4. Their ability to manage the way they respond
  5. Because such an environment / this environment can’t energize them and bring out their best.
  6. These factors are beyond their control
  7. Neither position is a good one
  8. Weigh the risks and benefits thoroughly, and fully assess the potential downsides and even the worst case scenarios before they take action
  9. Miring their mental energy in past disappointments or in fantasies of the glory days gone by
  10. The ability to be self reflective in an accurate and productive way; insanity
  11. The ability to feel genuine joy and excitement for other people’s success
  12. The learning experience from every failure can bring them closer to their ultimate goals
  13. They use their downtime to reflect, to plan and to be productive
  14. Work and succeeding on their merits
  15. He is in it for the long haul; OR they have staying power
TEXT TWO: KEY
  1. Live according to your values and be bold enough to create your own definition of success
  2. Life’s inevitable obstacles
  3. Black and white; they may become a self fulfilling prophecy
  4. It drains mental energy quickly; prepare for it
  5. It holds you back from reaching your full potential; to become your best self
  6. Board a plane or fly; some discomfort is often necessary for greater gain and tolerating that discomfort will help make your vision a reality one step at a time
  7. It reinforces your ability to reach your definition of success while living according to your values.




Thursday, March 6, 2014

PODCASTS AS LISTENING ACTIVITIES


   Podcasts are a service by means of which you can listen to documentaries, lectures, or some audio series related to your hobbies without downloading anything onto your devices.Here, I want to show you the advantages and disadvantages of listening to podcasts and how you can setup an app for listening to podcasts on your mobile device. 
   Advantages:
·         Once you subscribe to the podcast feed, new podcasts are automatically synchronized to your phone.
·         It is one of the best ways to be familiar with English.
·         There are various categories of podcasts
Disadvantages:
·         The need for an internet connection*
*It is not a big disadvantage. You can handle this by using the download option for the episode you desire.

For Android phones:
1)      Go to Google Play Store on your smartphone.
2)      Search for Podcast Addict and download it.
3)      When you have installed it, click “add button(+)” on the top of the main menu and click “Top podcasts by category”.
4)      In this category, you will see podcasts by category and these are the best listening podcasts in this app. You should try some of them. A word of advice; make sure the language on your phone is English. If it isn't click the icon in the upper right-hand corner to switch to English (aA)


A. Köksal

Wednesday, March 5, 2014

IS IT GOOD FOR PEOPLE TO FAIL OCCASIONALLY?


“In our competitive world, we prize success and hate it when things go wrong, but is there actually a value in failing?
By: Lucy Wallis
Published: BBC News; 3 March 2014
Level of Difficulty: *
BEFORE YOU READ
·         Think about the major failures you faced in life? How did you feel?
·         Looking back, do you think you benefitted from the experience?
·         What are the reasons for attitudes to failure?
·         What effects does such an attitude have on individuals?
NOW WATCH THE VIDEO
* “Failure is actually a good thing” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUATSGO-CGY
QUESTIONS
1.       Why did O’Brien lie about his manuscript? There are two answers; find both.
2.       Why didn’t O’Brien renew his attempt to get his manuscript published?
3.       The mistake O’Brien made about his manuscript was ……………………………………………………………
4.       Why was “failure week” organized in a high school and not a primary school?
5.       Why is fear of failure so harmful?
6.       Failing well can be useful because people……………………………………………………………………………….
7.       Under what conditions does Hanburry advise parents to praise their daughters? Why?
8.       Why does she make this suggestion?
9.       What is the ultimate effect on girls of “being programmed to please adults”?
10.   In order to get more done we need to:
·         Be perfectionists
·         Shed stigma
·         Be prepared to fail occasionally
·         Be afraid of mistakes
·         All of the above
·         None of the above
·         Other: please specify
11.   What enabled Andy Murray to win at Wimbledon? The fact that his failure in 2012…………………
12.   Smith benefitted psychologically from the fact that he failed to play for England as many times as he wanted because……………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.   What conclusion can we draw from Smith’s example of the bike?
14.   Failure contributes to our personal development by teaching us………………………………………….
15.   What second venture did Wimbledon High organize? Why?
WRITING TASK
Follow the plan below to write about failure and success:
Topic Sentence: Attitudes to failure need to change to ensure personal growth and greater success
·         Discuss popular attitudes to failure
·         Provide reasons for the above
·         Discuss the effects of the above personal attitude in the present and in the future
·         Discuss the change that needs to be made
·         Provide reasons for the above
·         Discuss the effects of the above on personal development
·         Make a concluding statement
IS IT GOOD FOR PEOPLE TO FAIL OCCASIONALY? KEY AND TEACHER’S NOTES
This is a very straightforward yet interesting text which can go into the simplest reading category on this blog. It is always good to find such stuff as finding simple adult material which is also interesting is hard. There is a very good reading related guided paragraph to round things off.
1.       He didn’t want to admit his lack of success; we prize success and hate it when things go wrong.
2.       Because he had said the manuscript had blown out of the car; he had lied about the manuscript.
3.       Not being more open about his failure to get the book printed.
4.       The fear of failing and having to admit errors and mistakes to our peers heightens as we grow towards adulthood.
5.       It stops us from taking risks and this automatically cuts off new opportunities in life.
6.       Learn from the risk if it doesn’t work (enough though long answer is alright too)
7.       When they throw off the fetters and perhaps are a bit naughty; because a fear of failure affects girls more...
8.       Because fear of failure often affects girls more than boys; girls are programmed from a very young age by their parents to please adults.
9.       (They recognize that the way to keep adults happy is to get things right and getting things right means) avoiding failure at all costs.
10.   3
11.   Freed from the fear of failure
12.   Because failing helped conquer his sense of entitlement and relieved the pressure he put on himself.
13.   The more practice we get at failing, the more equipped we are to deal with it.
14.   To be more tolerant of human error, to learn about the limits of willpower and social determination.

15.   Blow your own trumpet week; to take the embarrassment out of pride

Tuesday, March 4, 2014

SMART PHONES ARE KILLING US AND DESTROYING PUBLIC LIFE


By: Henry Grabar
Published: Alternet, November 6, 2013; http://www.alternet.org
http://www.salon.com/2013/11/02/smartphones_are_killing_us_and_destroying_public_life/ 
Level of Difficulty: **

BEFORE YOU READ
·         What are the advantages of smartphones?
·         Do you believe smartphones have any disadvantages?
·         What negative effects does smartphone use have on individuals and the society?

NOW WATCH THE VIDEOS
·         How smart phones destroy relationships https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tGuuSpkZOcE
Don’t be that guy  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eP3Dbs_xbKI

QUESTIONS
1.       What conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?
2.       The ultimate effect of the fact that phone use is not shunned in social life is the fact that everyone............................................................................................................................
3.       Read the third paragraph of the text carefully. What exactly is the writer criticizing? There are three possible answers; find them all.
4.       Read the account of the murder on the San Francisco train. The reason for the passengers’ reactions was
·         Disengagement
·         Preoccupation
·         Being attuned to the surroundings
·         Second hand awareness
·         All of the above
·         None of the above
·         Other: please specify
5.       The problem with modern city dwellers according to this text is that.........................................
What they, therefore, need to do is ...........................................................................................
6.       McCullough feels that what we really need is ............................because....................................
7.       The living space personal technology has provided us with is one that is...................................
8.       Why does McCullough feel that it falls to us, the individuals, “to filter and exercise decorum”?
9.       What does “such a thing” in the phrase “would we like to see such a thing” refer to?
10.   The examples involving certain American states and Japan are all linked to .............................
Use your head.
11.   The example of the man in the Seattle restaurant who watched Homeland proves that smartphone use ...........................................................................................................................
WRITING TASK
Write an essay in which you discuss some of the negative social effects of smartphones. Get your points from the text and use your own experience as well.
In your introduction, discuss our need to be connected and introduce smartphones. In your thesis statement state that these phones are transforming the way we live our lives and not always for the better.
In your first developmental paragraph, discuss the effects on individual perceptions.
In your second developmental paragraph, discuss the effects on social relations
In your conclusion, suggest solutions.
SMART PHONES ARE KILLING US AND DESTROYING PUBLIC LIFE KEY AND TEACHER’S NOTES
This wonderful text highlights a growing concern in social life: the ever growing disengagement resulting from over use of Smartphones.  It leads people who may not be aware of the problem to think about it. There is a very good effect analysis essay to follow.
  1. In situations where politeness and concentration are expected, backlash is mounting against our smartphones.
  2. Moves face down their phones cradled like amulets. This is the best answer because it is brief and to the point. Always opt for this kind of answer in such questions.
  3. The fact that her experiences are second hand; she limits her perception to a claustrophobic one fifth of normal; engrossed in the virtual, she isn’t really here with the rest of us.
  4. 1, 2, 4
  5. The glut of information technology is separating them from their surroundings; OR; their distraction is total /Reconnect
  6. Summary question: information environmentalism /  ambient information from advertisements to the music in shops to taxi, TV as an assault on our senses ( The “as” in the text is a typo; it should be “is”)
  7. Summary question: portable, private, personal
  8. The communications rights of individuals and communities must be inalienable, insuppressible and not for sale.
  9. Benches with Wi-Fi blockers
  10. The danger of smartphones
  11. Is annoying / has uncivil side effects