Thursday, September 25, 2014

HOW THE WEB BECAME OUR ‘EXTERNAL BRAIN’ AND WHAT IT MEANS FOR OUR KIDS


By: Michael Harris
Published: Wired; 08.06.14
Level of difficulty: **
BEFORE YOU READ
·         Think about the role of technology in your life. How has it changed you?
·         Does it affect the way you do things, your hobbies and interests and the way you think?
·         Has it had more positive or negative effects?
Watch and listen:  “Internet brain: how does online world effect your thinking?” http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/25/internet-brain_n_1441393.html
QUESTIONS
1.       Read the example involving Benjamin to the end and state clearly what it proves.
2.       What are memes and what do they owe their evolution to?
3.       The new evolutionary process referred to in the text involves……………………………….
4.       The replication of ‘temes’ is different from that of memes in one fundamental respect: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.       What could the ultimate consequence of providing humanity with ‘temes’ be?
6.       What will happen to the neural circuits of grannies that remain mentally active?
7.       What suspected developmental pattern in the brain was proved to be true according to Gary Small’s research? There are two answers; find both.
8.       Young people whose ability to think or read deeply has been weakened are likely to……………..
·         Have trouble on tests that demand these skills
·         Have trouble with coursework that demands these skills
·         Have trouble with the slower pace demanded by these skills
·         Need extra practice with deep thinking and deep reading
·         All of the above
·         None of the above
9.       What future concern does the writer voice in relation to the effects of technology on the brain?
10.   The fact that young people view the internet as their external brain means that they are independent of / dependent on / over dependent on the internet.
11.   In order to teach modern students better, foreign language schools need to ………………………
12.   The future of society will be put in jeopardy by …………………………………………………………………….
13.   What dichotomy does the writer mention in the conclusion?
WRITING TASK
Use the information you have learnt from the text to discuss the effects of internet technology on the human mind and society as a whole. Also mention the possible implications. Before you do so, access the following and make notes for a deeper understanding:
·         “Does the brain rewire your brain?” By Tom Stafford http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20120424-does-the-internet-rewire-brains
·         “Brain plasticity – An overview” http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/plast.html
HOW THE WEB BECAME OUR ‘EXTERNAL BRAIN’ AND WHAT IT MEANS FOR OUR KIDS KEY AND TEACHER’S NOTES
This interesting yet worrying text highlights an issue most teachers have been witnessing in their classrooms for some time and tells them that it is true: deep thinking and deep reading are on their way out with some serious implications. There is also a scientific explanation for the process, which makes what is happening easier to grasp. There should be some interesting discussion as this generation may not have really analyzed the problem in their minds.
1.       Question type: drawing conclusions
These children are one step away from assuming that such technology is a natural spontaneous part of the material world.
2.       Question type: search reading
They are pieces of culture that copy themselves throughout history; our genes
3.       Question type: paraphrasing
Copying, varying and selecting of temes selected as digital information
4.       Question type: search reading
The fidelity is almost 100%
5.       Question type:  five star comprehension question
A slower less harried way of thinking may be on the verge of extinction
6.       Question type: demands close reading and attention to detail
They will not weaken (this is all we know definitely from the text)
7.       Question type: synthesis and analysis
Neural pathways quickly develop when we give our brains new tasks;  Our brains will engineer themselves to function optimally in whatever environment we give them.
8.       Question type: taking information in the text one step further; requires in depth comprehension and the ability to draw conclusions
All of the above
9.       Question type: summary skills
Injections of unearned learning
10.   Question type: demands close reading and attention to detail
Over dependent; the clue is the tone of the article where there is a feeling of a warning against an imminent danger
11.   Question type: taking information in the text one step further; requires in depth comprehension and the ability to draw conclusions
Evolve processes and behaviors to suit the new realities and opportunities
12.   Question type: search reading
People who become shallow consumers of society
13.   Question type: basic comprehension

While we push the technology down an evolutionary path that results in the most addictive possible outcome, it feels as if we don’t have any control.

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