Wednesday, March 7, 2018

LOOK AT ME: WHY ATTENTION SEEKING IS THE DEFINING NEED OF OUR TIME



“The urge to belong is universal. So would a better understanding of it help tackle loneliness – and explain why stalkers, spree killers and jihadists turn their pain on others?”
By: Leo Benedictus
Level of Difficulty:***
BEFORE YOU READ
·         How To Address Inappropriate Attention-Seeking Behaviors
·         Dealing with Attention Seeking Behavior
QUESTIONS
Read the first two paragraphs and answer the questions:
1.       Mark Zuckerberg, probably established Facebook because he knew…
2.       Understanding what people need attention for would help get a better perspective on…
Read from the beginning of paragraph three (Attention…) to the end of the paragraph beginning “People who feel…”
3.       Craving the attention of others has an evolutionary value because if people were not created the way they are…
4.       The positive attention people get from others should be…in order not to create anxiety. That can only happen if those providing the attention …
5.       Why is the Red Cross involved in the study of loneliness?
Read from the paragraph beginning “The word loneliness…” to the end of the paragraph beginning “Some lonely people themselves…”
6.       What misconception does the writer correct?
7.       What does “which” refer to in the phrase “which is where the belonging comes from”
8.       The difficulty in getting more attention is that you can’t…
9.       Assuming that….is unfair but it is ingrained in people as a species
10.   Acting up in a classroom and similar disruptive behavior can be seen as an example of an effort to…
Read from the paragraph beginning “One way to seek attention…” to the end of the paragraph beginning “Now Jewitt…”
11.   Read Jewitt’s story to the end. What was Jewitt referring to when he said “but it is hard to tell the difference”? Explain.
12.   What does “that crap” refer to?
13.   Which of the following are true according to this section:
·         Jewitt and Thurlow are still good friends probably because they really got to know each other
·         Jewitt’s attitude to followers on Instagram underwent no radical change
·         Jewitt’s shares on instagram are more public spirited than they used to be
·         Jewitt is more interested in presenting himself as he is than he used to be
14.   What does “This” refer to in the phrase “This corrodes your feeling of belonging”?
15.   Some murderers try to get actively involved in the investigation, they try and make contact with the police. The crimes they commit could be described as ….and one reason they commit the crimes could be…
16.   The two types of stalker described in the text have something in common. What is it?
17.   What surprising revelation does Spitzberg make?
Read on from the paragraph beginning “Sadly…” to the end of the paragraph to the end
18.   Why is ostracism worse than negative attention? Because it means there is….
19.   In a sense spree killers can be said to have achieved their ultimate purpose because…
20.   The statistics presented in the text concerning spree killing support the contention that…
21.   What possible conclusion can be drawn from the Demos interviews?
22.   The best way to tackle the problem of attention seeking is to provide more opportunity for…
WRITING TASK
Use all the information that you have gleaned to write an essay discussing the effects of attention seeking.
LOOK AT ME: WHY ATTENTION SEEKING IS THE DEFINING NEED OF OUR TIME; KEY AND TEACHERS’ NOTES
This brilliant text links a lot of what is going on in the modern world to one phenomenon: attention seeking. It is beautifully argued and well written. It should lead to some lively discussion and a good writing task. The task is divided into sections so it can be broken up.
1.       Everyone needs attention like we need to eat
2.       Everything people do from art to crime, from romance to terrorism
3.       They wouldn’t have the motivation to do the things that are required to pass their genes down the generations
4.       Accurate / have spent a lot of time with the individual or person
5.       Because people who feel they don’t belong suffer terribly, and experience health problems comparable to obesity or smoking
6.       That loneliness seems to be a matter of a lack of social connections
7.       You’re creating bonds of reciprocity
8.       Have more high quality attention than people want to give you
9.       Lonely people don’t deserve attention
10.   Search for a feeling of belonging not always in the best way
11.   Between real friendship and friendship on Instagram
12.   The hours upon hours of intense conversation
13.   The second is false; the rest are true
14.   The fact that any approval that you get is not for your full and whole self
15.   Crimes of attention / the loneliness and craving for attention created by a fixed belief that they are not worth liking
16.   A desire for the attention they think they deserve.
17.   Most intimacy-seeking stalking is something almost anyone is capable of
18.   No attention
19.   We paid more attention to their feelings
20.   They are crimes of attention made possible by the new media
21.   J. violence feeds a craving for attention that they clothe in…
22.   High quality attention


Sunday, March 4, 2018

TACKLING SPACE RUBBISH


space rubbish ile ilgili görsel sonucu

The problem of space debris may not be a problem the average man on the street is aware of but it is becoming a serious issue. Do your research to discover the extent of the problem, the danger space debris presents and what can be done about it. When you are ready, write an essay in which you discuss the problem and suggest solutions.
Familiarize yourself with the issue:
·         What can be done about space debris? http://www.euronews.com/2017/11/23/how-to-clean-up-space-junk
Reading material to make notes on
·         Meet the space custodians: debris cleanup plans emerge https://www.space.com/36602-space-junk-cleanup-concepts.html
·         Space junk menace: dealing with the orbital debris threat https://www.space.com/19445-space-junk-threat-orbital-debris-cleanup.html
Videos to watch and take notes from
·         Space debris - a journey to Earth https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zT7typHkpVg
·         Time to take out the space trash https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juQPE-v28e
Refer to my second blog, The Essay Archive, for sample essays: https://theessayarchive.blogspot.com/

THE GOOD GUY / BAD GUY MYTH


“Pop culture today is obsessed with the battle between good and evil. Traditional folktales never were. What changed?”
By: Catherine Nichols
Level of Difficulty: ***
BEFORE YOU READ
·         The Fable, Folktale, Myth, Legend: Differences and Examples
·         Sources of Modern Fiction: Myths, Traditional Stories & Religious Works
NOW LISTEN AND HIGHLIGHT OR MAKE NOTES
·         Click on the “Curio” icon on the left of your screen to listen to the text and make notes. You can do this on the screen using ‘Evernotes’ or with a hard copy of the text.
QUESTIONS
1.       The modern and historical depictions of Thor indicate that there is a similarity / difference between the two periods in that …
2.       The fact that Thor and Loki had personalities in the Icelandic Edda proves that …
3.       Read the examples of classic children’s stories in the text. What is the misconception concerning these stories?
4.       The sudden transformation which took place in folktales was in response to ….
5.       The political vision that prompted the change in folktales was basically a desire to show that…
6.       George Lucas’ Star Wars and J.R. R. Tolkien’s works are provided as examples to prove that…
7.       What is the writer’s view of the ‘historic shift’ described in the text? He considers it…
8.       What was the inherent danger for humankind of the views of Von Herder and similar thinkers? Why?
9.       Read the accounts of the transformation of the story of Robin Hood and King Arthur. Both stories are examples supporting the idea that ………………had gained widespread acceptance.
10.   In what essential way do works like the Iliad differ from their modern counterparts? There are two possible answers; try and find both.
11.   What practice of Darth Vader is never seen in classic folktales?
12.   Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the paragraph beginning “Good guys, on the other hand, …”?
13.   In what way does Achilles differ from Luke Skywalker according to the text? There is more than one possible answer.
14.   The main disadvantage of good guy/ bad guy stories is that they ……(Two possible answers; find both)Why ?
15.   The fact that good guy/ bad guy stories promote stability benefits society as a whole in that…
16.   What is the significance of the belief espoused by modern fables that people on the other team are not like us and are bad?
17.   Which sentence(s) best expresses/express the main idea of the whole text?
WRITING TASK
Use all the information you have acquired to write a comparison of modern and ancient fables
THE GOOD GUY / BAD GUY MYTH KEY AND TEACHERS’ NOTES
This text has a lot going for it: for one thing, it is a completely original topic, for a second thing it connects the comparison of old and modern fables to modern social and political trends. As such, it is a riveting and insightful analysis.
1.       Difference / Good guys battle bad guys for the moral future of society but in old folktales, no one fights for values
2.       They didn’t defend a consistent set of values
3.       That they are moralizing
4.       Modern nationalism
5.       Nations had more in common than divided them
6.       Novelists and filmmakers who base their work on folklore also seem to focus on commonalities
7.       It is bizarre
8.       The explosive possibility for abuse? Because ‘the other’ is cast as a kind of moral monster
9.       The inherent morality of folktales
10.   The main characters don’t stand for some set of human values or frailties / The identities of the main characters do not reside in their values
11.   He has no loyalty and routinely punishes his own
12.   Forgiving characters their wicked deeds is an emotional climax in many good guy/ bad guy stories.
13.   He would never welcome the roguish Han Solo on side / he would never win because his army was composed of the rejects of the Trojans
14.   End up discouraging any moral deliberation / don’t possess any moral sophistication; because they rigidly categorize people according to the values they symbolize, flattening all the deliberation and imagination of ethical action into a single thumbs up or thumbs down
15.   They get people to sign for armies and fight in wars with other nations.
16.   They make concentration camps possible
17.   We are rehearsing the idea that moral qualities belong to categories of people rather than individuals. It is the Grimms’ and Von Herder’s vision taken to its logical nationalistic conclusion that implies that ‘categories of people should be locked up.


Tuesday, February 27, 2018

LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES: PART 1 AND PART 2

This is a recording of the first part of a lecture delivered to prep students at BoÄŸaziçi University. It includes information about the best practices while learning a second language, self study skills and the reasons for the suggestions. 

WHERE TO LIVE: HOMES FOR THE FUTURE


Below you will find basic information about some of the homes of the future. Discover what sort of dwellings they are and when you are finished, write an essay comparing and contrasting them. Your purpose when comparing these houses is to make a selection; you may select more than one if either of two houses would work for you. So decide what works for you and write using the comparison and contrast structures you have learnt.
1.       Shipping containers
2.       The floating house
3.       Microliving
4.       Seasteading
5.       Underground houses

·         https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4H1cZjIyDQ

Refer to my second blog, The Essay Archive, for sample essays: https://theessayarchive.blogspot.com/

Friday, February 23, 2018

HOW IT BECAME NORMAL TO IGNORE TEXTS AND EMAILS


 “Digital messages mimic the speed of real conversation, but often what people like best is the ability to put them off.”
By: Julie Beck
Level of Difficulty: ***
BEFORE YOU READ
·         When in-person conversation is better than texting https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/01/ignoring-each-other-in-the-age-of-instant-communication/550325/  (Scroll down to the bottom of the page)
QUESTIONS
1.       Why exactly do people take no longer than 200 milliseconds on average to answer someone?
2.       We understand from the information concerning written communication that …
3.       Look at these messages: https://www.newyorker.com/humor/daily-shouts/sorry-for-the-delayed-response . What do they prove? (Refer to the text )
4.       Read the paragraph beginning “People don’t…” and the following paragraph. What change in our attitude to written communication causes distress? The fact that we regard…
5.       Where in the paragraph beginning “While you may know…” would you place the following:
·         In fact, people usually feel they are being snubbed
·         This is supported by the fact that’s that
6.       Logically, written communication should not be linked to anxiety but it is because…
7.       Read the account of the short story Cat Person. The fact that the couple communicated via texts created problems because…
8.       Turkle says “Text messages become marks on rocks to be analyzed and sweated over”. Why is this the case? Because they are …
9.       Watch the following video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZARdRcbh_E . Why was such a discussion necessary?
10.   The writer states that people shouldn’t become paranoid because someone doesn’t respond to his message promptly because in fact…
11.   Read Turkle’s personal account of how she tries to cope with her messages. What is ironical about people’s attitude to such a situation?
12.   Read the account of Baron’s findings. Which sentence in the section best expresses the main idea?
13.   What is the main advantage of written communication over regular, direct communication according to the modern generation?
14.   Read the last two paragraphs of the text. What conclusion can be drawn from this section?
WRITING TASK
Use the text and the videos to write about how the way we communicate is changing and how this change is impacting our relationships.
HOW IT BECAME NORMAL TO IGNORE TEXTS AND EMAILS
This text is all about an issue which my generation finds hard to get to grips with. However, it should be very familiar to your students. Have they considered the underlying reasons for their texting behavior or online written communication though? Have they analyzed the issue? The answer is ‘probably not’. This text and the accompanying reading task will get them to do so.  
1.       It is the defining feature of conversation. 
2.       It has caught up with the speed of regular conversation.
3.       ‘Sorry for the delayed response’ has gone from earnest apology to punchline.
4.       Media as synchronous
5.       The first sentence goes just before the sentence beginning “ A Pew survey…”; the phrase precedes “A Pew survey…”
6.       Written communication is designed to mimic conversation
7.       Digital communication is weak as a scaffolding to build an understanding of another person.
8.       Contextless forms of communication
9.       Two possible answers:
The first: The metamessages that accompany the literal messages can easily be misinterpreted
The second: Metamessages are implied rather than stated, they can be misinterpreted or missed entirely
10.   People are just trying to manage the quantity of messages and notifications they receive
11.   Even though instant written communication can be overwhelming and anxiety-inducing, people prefer it.
12.   We have become a version of power freaks, not just control freaks.
13.   Written instant messages create a smokescreen of plausible deniability.

14.   What the age of instant communication has enabled is the ability to deal with conversation on our own terms.

Tuesday, February 20, 2018

ONE OF THE GREATEST THREATS TO OUR LIFE SPANS IS LONELINESS




Loneliness ile ilgili görsel sonucu


By: Laura Alcock-Ferguson
Level of Difficulty: * (This is a tough level one, so don't make it the first one you do)
LISTEN CAREFULLY
Professor Murthy and Professor Lampard’s views on loneliness are the focus of the text you are about to read. Take 20 minutes to listen to her first:
·         Professor Helen Stokes-Lampard - Full speech, RCGP annual conference 2017
Now take a further 5min to listen to Prof Murthy:
·         Former surgeon general on how loneliness could reduce lifespan
QUESTIONS
Read the subtitle and the first three paragraphs of the text (from the beginning down to “During…”):
1.       What major policy change would Professor Lambard and Professor Murthy be likely to support?
Read on as far as “So what do we do about it?”:
2.       How does Prof Murthy reach the conclusion that “Loneliness is akin to an epidemic”? He observed that…
3.       The negative impact of loneliness on health is well documented. What is the underlying reason for this negative impact?
4.       We understand from the text that we cannot really help being negatively impacted by loneliness because…
Read on to as far as “Thirdly…”:
5.       Read the example of the square near the friend’s flat described in the text and the threat it is facing. This story is an example proving that…. There are two possible answers; find both.
Read on to the end of the text:
6.       We are somewhat prejudiced against older people T/F
7.       Watch the short video prepared The Campaign to End Loneliness: Loneliness Project: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYc85A8f2CM . What immediate conclusion can be drawn from this video? What is the take home point? (Be careful, this is a tough question)
WRITING TASK
Refer to all the information you have gathered to write about the effects of loneliness. In the videos below you will also find some solutions, which you can include in your conclusion.
 Loneliness is literally killing us | Will Wright | TEDxBirmingham
       The Simple Cure for Loneliness | Baya Voce | TEDxSaltLakeCity
ONE OF THE GREATEST THREATS TO OUR LIFE SPANS IS LONELINESS; KEY AND TEACHERS’ NOTES
This insightful text highlights a growing problem many are not aware of or take for granted. The text and the videos are easy to follow and are closely linked; the contents overlap. This helps with the reading task. The writing task should be done immediately upon the completion of the task to consolidate learning.
1.       Health insurers and public bodies’ investing as much in encouraging social encounters as exercise and good diet
2.       The most common pathology he saw was loneliness (You must not copy paste answers; you must make them fit the question)
3.       Lonely people have lower levels of oxytocin, the love hormone that is important to health and wellbeing.
4.       Our physiology evolved to be connected to others (to be lonely goes against human nature)
5.       Community spaces are being slowly eroded / Policy makers are not weaving the prevention of loneliness into their strategies
6.       True
7.       The need for friendship and support and meaningful relationships does not fizzle out with age  Loneliness should never be normalized or accepted as inevitable